The pronouns
Bengali pronouns are relatively easy to learn but one must remember some key points:
- There is no distinction of gender in Bengali pronouns.
- Bengali pronouns distinguish between honorific/polite and familiar pronouns. Honorific or polite forms are marked by a [p] and familiar forms are marked by a [f] in the following tables. This is not only present in the second person as in French but also in the third person. There is yet a third form that is not recommended for use by a visitor to Bangladesh.
- In the third person nearness distinguishes three different types of third person pronouns. As an example, for the familiar forms, e imlplies he/she over here, o implies he/she over there, and shay implies he/she elsewhere. These position dependent pronouns are marked by [h], [t], and [e] denoting the proximal relations here, there, and elsewhere respectively.
Basic Personal Pronouns
Subject forms
Person English Singular Plural English First I Ami AmrA We Second You [p] Apni ApnArA You You [f] tumi tomrA You Third [h] He/She [p] Ini enArA They He/She [f] e erA They Third [t] He/She [p] uni unArA They He/She [f] o orA They Third [e] He/She [p] tini tenArA They He/She [f] shay tArA They Possessive forms
Person English Singular Plural English First my AmAr AmAder our Second Your [p] ApnAr ApnAder Your Your [f] tomAr tomAder Your Third [h] His/Hers [p] enAr enAder Their His/Hers [f] er eder Their Third [t] His/Hers [p] unAr unArder Their His/Hers [f] or oder Their Third [e] His/Hers [p] tA(n)re tA(n)der Their His/Hers [f] tAr tAder Their Object forms
Person English Singular Plural English First me AmAke AmAderke us Second You [p] ApnAke ApnAderke You You [f] tomAke tomAderke You Third [h] Him/Her [p] InAke enAderke Them Him/Her [f] eke ederke Them Third [t] Him/Her [p] unAke unArderke Them Him/Her [f] oke oderke Them Third [e] Him/Her [p] tenAke tenAderke Them Him/Her [f] tAke tAderke Them Demonstrative Pronouns
Bengali English eTA this [h] oTA that [t] sheTA that [e] egulo these [h] ogulo those [t] shegulo those [e]