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Virtual Bangladesh: Bengali Primer: Lesson 3
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The pronouns
Bengali pronouns are relatively easy to learn but one must remember some
key points:
- There is no distinction of gender in Bengali pronouns.
- Bengali pronouns distinguish between honorific/polite and familiar
pronouns. Honorific or polite forms are marked by a [p] and familiar
forms are marked by a [f] in the following tables. This is not only
present in the second person as in French but also in the third person.
There is yet a third form that is not recommended for use by a visitor
to Bangladesh.
- In the third person nearness distinguishes three different types of
third person pronouns. As an example, for the familiar forms, e
imlplies he/she over here, o implies he/she over there, and
shay implies he/she elsewhere. These position dependent pronouns
are marked by [h], [t], and [e] denoting the proximal relations here,
there, and elsewhere respectively.
Basic Personal Pronouns
Subject forms
| Person |
English |
Singular |
Plural |
English |
| First |
I |
Ami |
AmrA |
We |
| Second |
You [p] |
Apni |
ApnArA |
You |
| You [f] |
tumi |
tomrA |
You |
| Third [h] |
He/She [p] |
Ini |
enArA |
They |
| He/She [f] |
e |
erA |
They |
| Third [t] |
He/She [p] |
uni |
unArA |
They |
| He/She [f] |
o |
orA |
They |
| Third [e] |
He/She [p] |
tini |
tenArA |
They |
| He/She [f] |
shay |
tArA |
They |
Possessive forms
| Person |
English |
Singular |
Plural |
English |
| First |
my |
AmAr |
AmAder |
our |
| Second |
Your [p] |
ApnAr |
ApnAder |
Your |
| Your [f] |
tomAr |
tomAder |
Your |
| Third [h] |
His/Hers [p] |
enAr |
enAder |
Their |
| His/Hers [f] |
er |
eder |
Their |
| Third [t] |
His/Hers [p] |
unAr |
unArder |
Their |
| His/Hers [f] |
or |
oder |
Their |
| Third [e] |
His/Hers [p] |
tA(n)re |
tA(n)der |
Their |
| His/Hers [f] |
tAr |
tAder |
Their |
Object forms
| Person |
English |
Singular |
Plural |
English |
| First |
me |
AmAke |
AmAderke |
us |
| Second |
You [p] |
ApnAke |
ApnAderke |
You |
| You [f] |
tomAke |
tomAderke |
You |
| Third [h] |
Him/Her [p] |
InAke |
enAderke |
Them |
| Him/Her [f] |
eke |
ederke |
Them |
| Third [t] |
Him/Her [p] |
unAke |
unArderke |
Them |
| Him/Her [f] |
oke |
oderke |
Them |
| Third [e] |
Him/Her [p] |
tenAke |
tenAderke |
Them |
| Him/Her [f] |
tAke |
tAderke |
Them |
Demonstrative Pronouns
| Bengali |
English |
| eTA |
this [h] |
| oTA |
that [t] |
| sheTA |
that [e] |
| egulo |
these [h] |
| ogulo |
those [t] |
| shegulo |
those [e] |
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