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Virtual Bangladesh : Economy : Key Indicators


(Millions of U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated)

  1997 1998 1999 1/

Income, Production and Employment:

Nominal GDP 33,012 34,104 36,482
Real GDP Growth (pct) 2/ 5.9 5.7 5.2
GDP by Sector:
Agriculture 9,618 9,770 10,927
Manufacturing 3,049 3,275 3,262
Services 17,462 18,307 19,379
Government N/A N/A N/A
Per Capita GDP (US$) 263 270 284
Labor Force (000s) N/A N/A N/A
Unemployment Rate (pct) N/A N/A N/A

Money and Prices (annual percentage growth):

Money Supply Growth (M2) 10.8 10.1 13.1
Consumer Price Inflation 2.6 7.0 9.0
Exchange Rate (Taka/US$ annual average)
Official 42.8 45.4 47.95
Parallel N/A N/A N/A

Balance of Payments and Trade:

Total Exports FOB 4,406 5,161 5,313
Total Imports CIF 7,162 7,524 7,515
Trade Balance -2,756 -2,363 -2,202
External Public Debt 4/ 15,025 15,855 16,234
Fiscal Deficit/GDP (pct) 4.5 4.2 5.3
Current Account Deficit/GDP (pct) 2.4 3.6 4.2
Debt Service Payments/GDP (pct) 1.0 1.0 1.0
Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves 1,719 1,751 1,522
Aid from All Sources 5/ 1,481 1,419 1,502

1/ The Bangladesh fiscal year is July 1 to June 30.
2/ Percentage change calculated in local currency.
3/ Figures are for the calendar year.
4/ Medium and long-term.
5/ Disbursements.

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